Having the right lifting solution can help you to improve efficiency, reduce worker strain, and make the most of your space. Cranes are material handling machines that offer a safe way to lift heavy items. Two common crane solutions are jib cranes and bridge cranes. While both cranes are designed to move heavy loads in a safe manner, they serve different purposes and present different benefits.
In this guide, we’ll compare the main advantages and differences between jib cranes and bridge cranes to help you determine which is best for your facility.
What is a Jib Crane?
A jib crane is a material handling solution that safely lifts objects and transports them to a different location. Jib cranes have rotating arms that are either attached to a wall, column, ceiling, or a freestanding mast. By moving in semi or full circles, these cranes safely move material in one centralized location.
Freestanding jib cranes and wall-mounted jib cranes are meant to service one specific work area. These cranes can typically lift anywhere from 100 lbs to 15 tons depending on the application.
Jib cranes are often used in loading applications, maintenance, and manufacturing, offering compact solutions for facilities needing a crane that fits in a smaller work area.
What is a Bridge Crane?
A bridge crane is an automation machine that lifts and lowers material across a rectangular workspace. This type of heavy-duty crane features a bridge beam that travels along runways mounted to a building’s structural columns.
Bridge cranes often span a large work area and can cover multiple workstations. These cranes are ideal for moving loads across a bay or around a facility.
Jib Crane vs Bridge Crane Key Differences
| Feature | Jib Crane | Bridge Crane |
|---|---|---|
| Coverage Area | Small, localized | Larger areas |
| Cost | Lower | Higher |
| Installation Complexity | Easier | More involved |
| Facility Modifications | Minimal | Often significant |
| Operator Reach | Single workstation | Entire bay |
| Expandability | Easy to add additional units | More comprehensive system |
When is a Jib Crane the Better Choice?
Jib cranes can make the most sense for your facility when you have one single area to move items in. These cranes cover smaller areas, so they are beneficial when you are looking to move material in one localized area. These material handling solutions are ideal for machine loading, welding stations, workbench lifting, and maintenance areas.
Jib cranes have a lower upfront cost, don’t require a lengthy installation, and have a smaller footprint. If there is an area in your facility that requires repetitive lifting, a jib crane is often the most cost-effective choice.
When is a Bridge Crane the Better Choice?
Bridge cranes are the better choice when there are multiple areas in your facility that require material handling movement. These industrial crane systems are idea for larger manufacturing bays, steel fabrication, and facilities that require materials to move over long distances.
Bridge cranes offer facility-wide coverage, have higher capacities, and can move material across departments.
Cost Considerations
Factors that can affect the cost of cranes include:
- Material capacity
- Span or reach of the crane
- Installation requirements
- Concrete/foundation
- Frequency of use
As jib cranes cover smaller footprints and require less of a complex installation, these are typically lower cost while bridge cranes can have a higher cost due to their area coverage and more complex installation.
How to Choose the Right Crane for Your Facility
When choosing a crane solution for your facility, it’s important you choose the right application for what you need. Here is a checklist to go through to determine the right material handling equipment for your application.
- How large is the area that needs coverage?
- What are your load weights?
- Do loads travel between departments?
- Are workers performing repetitive lifting?
- How much floor and overhead space is available?
- What is your budget?
FAQs About Jib Cranes vs Bridge Cranes
Is a jib crane cheaper than a bridge crane?
A jib crane is typically lower cost than a bridge crane. Jib cranes cover smaller work areas and are easier to install, making them a cost-effective option.
How much space does a jib crane require?
A jib crane’s space requirement is dependent on the rotation range and mounting style. These are designed to provide lifting coverage while maintaining a small footprint compared to a larger system.
What can a jib crane lift?
A jib crane can lift a variety of items, including parts, tools, and pallets. Capacities vary by model type.
Do jib cranes require a foundation?
Jib cranes do not always require a foundation. Free standing cranes require a concrete foundation for support but foundationless models do not.
What industries use jib cranes?
Common industries that use jib cranes include warehousing, automotive, metal fabrication, distribution centers, manufacturing, and more.
Jib Cranes vs Bridge Cranes
Jib cranes and bridge cranes both have their own unique lifting applications. Bridge cranes are great at moving loads across large areas while jib cranes are best for one smaller area. The right solution depends on your application, how far you need items to move, and the weight of the items you are moving.
Unsure of which crane solution is right for you? The ISS Material Handling team will evaluate your workflow and layout to determine the best crane solution for your needs. Reach out to us here or give us a call at 833-754-2164 to get started.
About the Author
John Fontaine
Automation Sales Lead
After a 9 year career as an officer in the US Navy Submarine Force, John developed vital experience in the advanced manufacturing and unmanned systems with business development roles at two major defense contractors. In directing the growth of ISS Material Shelving, a division of Industrial Shelving Systems, John’s mission is clear: to remain thoroughly customer-focused, ensuring that businesses who partner with ISS Material Handling seize the right opportunities for automation adoption, fueling responsible growth amidst challenging economic circumstances. When not in the office, John enjoys all things music, cooking, and fitness.